The aim of this focus action was to test perishable, protein-rich foods such as raw fish, for biogenic amines. 37 samples from all over Austria were examined:
- Three samples were unsuitable for human consumption
- Six samples showed slight hygiene deficiencies
When protein-rich foods such as fish spoil, so-called biogenic amines, especially histamine, can be produced. Histamine ingested via food can lead to allergy-like symptoms (e.g. skin redness, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitations, etc.) depending on the sensitivity of the person. If a lot of histamine is ingested, this can also lead to so-called histamine poisoning (including burning in the mouth, abdominal pain, circulatory failure). It is irrelevant whether the product was heated or ingested raw, as histamine is heat-stable.